在Hacker Daily News 上看到的一篇文章,在分享如何才會有效的學習。
作者分享了一些他的經歷以及相關的結論,但由於文章內容蠻長的,大概快速的掃過一遍以後,大概就節錄一些作者最後的列出的Key points。
Key Points
You can’t rely on intuition about how well your studying practices are working for you. Intuitive judgments of learning are often inaccurate and tend to produce an inflated perception of progress.
https://psyche.co/guides/how-research-from-psychology-can-help-you-study-effectively
不要用直覺來去評斷自己的學習成果,這通常會導致不正確的評估,最後可能高估自己的學習成果。
Avoid defaulting to habitual, passive approaches to studying such as rereading and highlighting sources. These do not take advantage of the reconstructive nature of memory, and make it more tedious and less effective.
https://psyche.co/guides/how-research-from-psychology-can-help-you-study-effectively
不要用一些習以為常的被動學習方式去學習,重複的閱讀重複的內容,或標註重點字句並不會讓學習變的有效。 (當你標註某個重點時,試著去理解為何它是重要的。)
Systematic engagement with the meaning of your source material is the key to successful studying.
https://psyche.co/guides/how-research-from-psychology-can-help-you-study-effectively
系統性的學習手頭上的資源會是非常重要的 !
Rather than cramming your studying into an extended session before the exam, it’s much more effective to distribute the time you have available for studying over a larger number of shorter sessions.
https://psyche.co/guides/how-research-from-psychology-can-help-you-study-effectively
在考試前的臨時抱彿腳對學習是沒有幫助的,試著有效的分配自己的時間,並且做好時間管理來學習才會真正有效學習。
When you are studying similar topics that might be easily confused, it’s a good idea to interleave your studying – to alternate between the topics during your study sessions. This can help you identify the differences between the topics and reduce the chances of them being conflated.
https://psyche.co/guides/how-research-from-psychology-can-help-you-study-effectively
對於類似的主題,如果有理解上有感到困惑的話,試著去交錯的去閱讀相關的主題,如此一來,會有助於理解不同主題的相似與相異之處。
You should view self-testing as an integral part of your studying. One way to do this is the read, recite and review (3R) method: read a section of text, set it aside as you try to recall its content in your own words, and then check your recall, repeating as necessary.
https://psyche.co/guides/how-research-from-psychology-can-help-you-study-effectively
自我評量也是非常重要的,有效的學習通常伴隨著有效的衡量方式;作著提出了3R (Read, Recite, Review) 來幫助自己評斷學習成果。
想法
通常對於這種類似文章,我都會稍微掃過就好;不過這篇文章整理出了一些重點,而且這些節錄的重點又都是以前曾勿略的地方,剛好趁這個機會作點記錄讓自己以後可以有些回顧。
Reference:
How to study effectively | Psyche Guides